And as usual, the Craftsmen at
My Door Company welcome you back to the on-going discussion about all things "Door." We hope you all have enjoyed the exciting motions of the last few postings - rest assured, we post nothing but the best for all to see. Though in case you missed our Virgin Island endeavor, or perhaps our voyage by "Ship through a Sea of Glass," see our archives to the right for the unforgettable details. Only here, with
My Door Company, can one gain such immaculate insight into the ultimate craft of door building.
Today, we discuss the ever-growing vernacular of the trade - "Doorspeak," if you will (thank you George...). While most everything to do with doors is commonplace, and somewhat self explanatory, we do not wish to leave any of our followers behind in the weeks to come as we explain the intricate details of the workings of
My Door Company. Given there is some debate over certain terminology within the industry, and a popular substitute of slang for others, we will try and wade through the muck and discuss nothing but the facts. Furthermore, much of the door vocabulary we use crosses the lines into other industries, such as architecture and the likes, so some terms are used differently depending on the field. And due to the innovative spirit so evident in all work by
My Door Company, you will see definitions and terms exclusive to
My Door Company - we have no choice but to maintain that same sense of innovation from our physical work in our written word as well.
Let us begin with the door above (and below): in "doorspeak" - Knotty Alder, 2-panel, top rail arch, square-top; 1-panel, 1-lite sidelites; with "Rustic Iron Scrape".
Now for the layperson - A square-top door with 2 panels, a curved top rail, with windows to either side, all made from Knotty Alder, and complete with the "Rustic Iron Scrape."
Let us begin with the basics (reference the letters on above image):
Although there are a variety of types of doors, almost all of the doors from My Door Company are panel doors, with panels, stiles, and rails (we will discuss the other types of doors, like slab or flush doors another time...). Stiles (H) are the vertical supports, and Rails (D) are the horizontal portions - this door has 2 stiles and 3 rails. Panels (A & B) make up the majority of any door and there is virtually an endless amount of combinations and shapes when it comes to the panel configuration - this door has 2 raised panels, the top panel being curved. These particular panels have a raised profile, though flat panels are also an option for a simple, straight look. These components apply to all doors - exterior, interior, cabinet, etc.
This particular door is a square-top door, though it does have a arched top rail. Not much else to say about square-tops, though a discussion on the architectural feature known as the "Arch" could go on for days and days. The "Arch" has fascinated humankind throughout all of history, and remains to this day a prominent feature in all types of construction and design. The top rail on this door could be classified as a "flat" arch because it's curves come to point. For our intents and purposes, let us mention only a few types of arches - true, flat, gothic, tudor, elliptical, and cathedral. Click
HERE for an example of a roundtop (or true arch) door and
HERE for a flat arch door unit. Our apologies to all the past and present Thinkers and Theorists of Arches and Architecture for the brief (and perhaps butchered) explanation.
Moving on to glass - all glass/windows in and around doors are called "lites." If panel A was glass rather than wood, it would be called a "doorlite"; glass next to a door is called a "sidelite" (C); glass above a door is called a transom (this door unit has no transom). And as you can see from the image above, the door and sidelites are all part of the same unit. The above sidelites could be considered stationary doors, given My Door Company builds them with the same quality and integrity as the door itself. Label E references the actual glass within the sidelite.
To maintain weatherproofing and longevity, the entire door unit sits on a threshold, or sill (G). Much like everything else, there is almost endless threshold options (adjustable, aluminum, wood, handicap-accessible, residential, commercial, etc). Obviously, the door opens on hinges (not visible), and closes against weatherstripping to ensure energy efficiency and a quality seal (again not visible). The door itself is also suited with a door bottom, or sweep (also not visible), that is attached to the bottom of the door - it is usually made from aluminum and vinyl and rests between the door and threshold when the door is closed. And for those of you from the "knob-less" corners of the world, every door has a knob, to open, close and lock the door.
For both structural and aesthestic reasons, all doors have brick moulding (F). Brick moulding is part of the door unit and is a heavy-duty moulding used to attach the actual door unit to a home or building. Brick moulding is the exterior version of the baseboard and casing that is found on the interior of any given house.
The last, but not least, characteristic on the above door is the exclusive "Rustic Iron Scrape" - this is a carved finish meant to give certain doors an aged or distressed look. It has been used on both exterior and interior doors and the finished look is exclusive to the doors of
My Door Company. Just another example of the custom and creative nature of the work done by
My Door Company. (Look for more details and examples of the "Rustic Iron Scrape" in the coming weeks - for now click
HERE for an enlarged image to see the carved detail).
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Let's do a quick review of everything discussed so far on a new door, pictured below:
In "doorspeak" - Select Alder, 3 panel, 6 lite, square-top; 1 panel, 2 lite sidelites; arched 5 lite transom
A - arched 5 lite transom (again, the door, sidelites, and transom are part of the same door unit)
B & C - 1 flat panel, 2 lite sidelites
D - doorlites and mullions. "Mullion" is an architectural term that references a divider on or between windows. This particular door has mullions on the door, sidelites, and transom.
E - flat panels on doors
F - brick moulding
HERE is an unlabeled image of the above door.
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Hopefully, this onslaught of door jargon has given you a better understanding of doors and what is part of the custom door process. While there are almost unlimited options of almost all door components, the quality of different options and processes widely varies - and needless to say, My Door Company only utilizes the top of the line hardware, wood, and processes in our production.
For those readers that are absolutely overwhelmed or bored, look forward to a new "Project of the Week" next time, with less words and more pictures. And as always we appreciate your time and attention.
-rh@mdc